MAMMA MIA! Trademark
Trademark Overview
On Thursday, September 20, 2001, a trademark application was filed for MAMMA MIA! with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The USPTO has given the MAMMA MIA! trademark a serial number of 78084699. The federal status of this trademark filing is REGISTERED AND RENEWED as of Friday, May 29, 2026. This trademark is owned by Littlestar Services Limited. The MAMMA MIA! trademark is filed in the Metal Products, Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products, Jewelry Products, Paper & Printed Material Products, Leather Products, Houseware & Glass Products, Fabrics & Textile Products, Clothing & Apparel Products, Lace, Ribbons, Embroidery & Fancy Goods, Toys & Sporting Goods Products, Advertising, Business and Retail Services, Transportation & Storage Services, Education & Entertainment Services, and Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services categories with the following description:
[ hair brushes; glass beverageware; porcelain mugs; ] [ earthenware mugs; ] [ non-metal piggy banks, china ornaments; crockery plates; ] mugs [ ; cups; plates; dishes; bowls; drinking glasses; lunch boxes; toothbrushes; coasters not of paper and not of linen; serving trays not of precious metal; ] [ vacuum flasks ] [ ; thermally insulated containers for food and drink; holders and pots for flowers and plants; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ]
[ household linen; tea-towels; table mats not of paper; handkerchiefs; cloth banners; cloth flags; cloth bunting; decorative streamers; ] [ towels ] [ ; face flannels; travelling lap rugs; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ]
clothing, namely T-shirts, baseball caps, [ fleece jackets, vests, singlets, ] sweatshirts, [ jackets; cloth caps; footwear and ] headwear
[ handbags; purses; wallets; leather shopping bags; sports bags; tote bags; travelling bags; ] [ backpacks ] [ ; rucksacks; umbrellas; briefcases; key cases; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ]
[ clothing buckles; buttons for clothing; brooches not of precious metal or imitation jewelry; ornaments for personal wear, namely, hair ornaments and hat ornaments ]
[ jewelry; precious gemstones and precious metal in general; ] costume jewelry; [ badges of precious metal; ] [ brooches; cufflinks; tie pins; tie clips; ] lapel pins [ ; earrings; key rings coated in precious metal; pendants; horological and chronometric instruments, namely, watches and clocks; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ]
Pre-recorded [ video, ] audio [ and data recording media, ], namely, audio [ and audiovisual recordings ] of theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; [ pre-recorded magnetic data carriers featuring audio and audiovisual recordings of theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; ] compact discs featuring theatrical musical performances, [ soundtrack music and popular music; ] multimedia software recorded on CD-ROM, namely, theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; ] [ DVDs featuring audio and audiovisual recordings of theatrical musical performances, ] [ soundtrack music and popular music; downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, magazines, manuals and bulletins in the field of theatrical musical performances and productions and popular music; electronic publications, namely, books, magazines, manuals and bulletins featuring theatrical musical performances and productions and popular music...
Key rings, [ key fobs, ] key chains, [ money boxes, name badges, figurines, statues and statuettes, ] all made wholly or principally of common metals or their alloys; [ holiday and decorative ornaments and badges made wholly or principally of common metals or their alloys, incorporating magnets for sticking to metal surfaces; ] name and decorative badges made wholly or principally of common metals or their alloys
licensing of musicals, theatrical productions [ , musical concerts, motion picture films and television and radio programs ] [ ; and licensing of computer software; and distributorships featuring sound and video recordings ]
[ travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation; arranging travel tours and consultation in the field of travel ]
Toys [ , games ] and playthings, namely, plush, soft toys [ , puzzles, and jigsaw puzzles; ] [ Christmas tree ornaments and decorations ] [ ; balloons; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ]
[ printed publications, namely, books on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; ] [ periodicals on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; magazines on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; booklets on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; newsletters on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; ] brochures about theatre, musicals and music; pamphlets on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; [ printed vouchers for theatre and musical events; ] [ printed tickets for theatre and musical events; ] printed programs featuring theatre, musicals and music; posters; [ stationery; calendars; diaries; cards featuring theatre and musical productions and their cast members and characters; postcards; playing cards; greetings cards; gift wrap; ] [ wrapping and packaging materials, namely, poster tubes and plastic or paper bags and boxes for packaging; ][ photographs; prints; paintings; pictures; cardboard and paper construction kits; ] musical score sheets; [ sheet music...
entertainment services, namely, production of musicals, theatrical production, concerts and motion picture films; production of television shows, [ radio entertainment, ] cable television shows; production of a continuing musical theatre show distributed over [ television, ] satellite, audio and video media; production of [ sound and ] video recordings; rental of sound and video recordings [ and video games; ] publication of books; [ electronic publishing services, namely, publication of text and graphic works of others on CD-ROMs featuring musical theatre productions and pop music; providing non-downloadable on-line electronic publications and documentation featuring musical theatre and pop music via the Internet; ] arranging and conducting cultural and entertainment events, namely, musical theatre [ and pop music events ]; arranging for ticket reservations for shows and other entertainment events; providing pre-recorded digital music, online via a global computer network; audio recor...
Making reservations and booking for temporary lodging
General Information
| Serial Number | 78084699 |
| Word Mark | MAMMA MIA! |
| Filing Date | Thursday, September 20, 2001 |
| Status | 800 - REGISTERED AND RENEWED |
| Status Date | Friday, May 29, 2026 |
| Registration Number | 3000555 |
| Registration Date | Tuesday, September 27, 2005 |
| Mark Drawing | 1 - Typeset: Word(s) / letter(s) / number(s) |
| Published for Opposition Date | Tuesday, July 5, 2005 |
Trademark Statements
| Goods and Services | [ hair brushes; glass beverageware; porcelain mugs; ] [ earthenware mugs; ] [ non-metal piggy banks, china ornaments; crockery plates; ] mugs [ ; cups; plates; dishes; bowls; drinking glasses; lunch boxes; toothbrushes; coasters not of paper and not of linen; serving trays not of precious metal; ] [ vacuum flasks ] [ ; thermally insulated containers for food and drink; holders and pots for flowers and plants; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ] |
| Goods and Services | [ household linen; tea-towels; table mats not of paper; handkerchiefs; cloth banners; cloth flags; cloth bunting; decorative streamers; ] [ towels ] [ ; face flannels; travelling lap rugs; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ] |
| Pseudo Mark | MAMAMA MIA |
| Goods and Services | clothing, namely T-shirts, baseball caps, [ fleece jackets, vests, singlets, ] sweatshirts, [ jackets; cloth caps; footwear and ] headwear |
| Goods and Services | [ handbags; purses; wallets; leather shopping bags; sports bags; tote bags; travelling bags; ] [ backpacks ] [ ; rucksacks; umbrellas; briefcases; key cases; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ] |
| Goods and Services | [ clothing buckles; buttons for clothing; brooches not of precious metal or imitation jewelry; ornaments for personal wear, namely, hair ornaments and hat ornaments ] |
| Goods and Services | [ jewelry; precious gemstones and precious metal in general; ] costume jewelry; [ badges of precious metal; ] [ brooches; cufflinks; tie pins; tie clips; ] lapel pins [ ; earrings; key rings coated in precious metal; pendants; horological and chronometric instruments, namely, watches and clocks; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ] |
| Goods and Services | Pre-recorded [ video, ] audio [ and data recording media, ], namely, audio [ and audiovisual recordings ] of theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; [ pre-recorded magnetic data carriers featuring audio and audiovisual recordings of theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; ] compact discs featuring theatrical musical performances, [ soundtrack music and popular music; ] multimedia software recorded on CD-ROM, namely, theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; ] [ DVDs featuring audio and audiovisual recordings of theatrical musical performances, ] [ soundtrack music and popular music; downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, magazines, manuals and bulletins in the field of theatrical musical performances and productions and popular music; electronic publications, namely, books, magazines, manuals and bulletins featuring theatrical musical performances and productions and popular music recorded on CD, CD-ROM, DVD ] [ and pre-recorded magnetic data carriers ]; downloadable musical sound recordings [ ; downloadable video recordings featuring theatrical musical performances, soundtrack music and popular music; ] [ exposed camera film; photographic slide transparencies; ] [ motion picture films featuring theatrical or musical performances and productions and popular music; ] [ video game discs and cassettes; computer game programs; amusement machines, namely, video game machines for use with televisions or on the Internet; spectacles, sunglasses, binoculars, opera glasses and cases therefor ] |
| Goods and Services | Key rings, [ key fobs, ] key chains, [ money boxes, name badges, figurines, statues and statuettes, ] all made wholly or principally of common metals or their alloys; [ holiday and decorative ornaments and badges made wholly or principally of common metals or their alloys, incorporating magnets for sticking to metal surfaces; ] name and decorative badges made wholly or principally of common metals or their alloys |
| Goods and Services | licensing of musicals, theatrical productions [ , musical concerts, motion picture films and television and radio programs ] [ ; and licensing of computer software; and distributorships featuring sound and video recordings ] |
| Goods and Services | [ travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation; arranging travel tours and consultation in the field of travel ] |
| Goods and Services | Toys [ , games ] and playthings, namely, plush, soft toys [ , puzzles, and jigsaw puzzles; ] [ Christmas tree ornaments and decorations ] [ ; balloons; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods ] |
| Goods and Services | [ printed publications, namely, books on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; ] [ periodicals on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; magazines on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; booklets on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; newsletters on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; ] brochures about theatre, musicals and music; pamphlets on the subject of theatre, musicals and music; [ printed vouchers for theatre and musical events; ] [ printed tickets for theatre and musical events; ] printed programs featuring theatre, musicals and music; posters; [ stationery; calendars; diaries; cards featuring theatre and musical productions and their cast members and characters; postcards; playing cards; greetings cards; gift wrap; ] [ wrapping and packaging materials, namely, poster tubes and plastic or paper bags and boxes for packaging; ][ photographs; prints; paintings; pictures; cardboard and paper construction kits; ] musical score sheets; [ sheet music; ] lyrics in printed form [ ; photograph albums; crossword puzzles; notelets; paper place mats; drinks coasters made of paper; ] [ pens; pencils and writing instruments; erasers; stencils; iron-on and stick-on transfers; paper bags; re-usable and disposable plastic or paper carrier bags; ] [ tissue paper, stickers; check books covers and passport holders; decorative paper streamers ] |
| Goods and Services | entertainment services, namely, production of musicals, theatrical production, concerts and motion picture films; production of television shows, [ radio entertainment, ] cable television shows; production of a continuing musical theatre show distributed over [ television, ] satellite, audio and video media; production of [ sound and ] video recordings; rental of sound and video recordings [ and video games; ] publication of books; [ electronic publishing services, namely, publication of text and graphic works of others on CD-ROMs featuring musical theatre productions and pop music; providing non-downloadable on-line electronic publications and documentation featuring musical theatre and pop music via the Internet; ] arranging and conducting cultural and entertainment events, namely, musical theatre [ and pop music events ]; arranging for ticket reservations for shows and other entertainment events; providing pre-recorded digital music, online via a global computer network; audio recording and production; [ production of video discs for others; ] providing consultation in the field of musical theatre and pop music |
| Goods and Services | Making reservations and booking for temporary lodging |
Classification Information
| International Class | 006 - Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; nonelectric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores. |
| US Class Codes | 002, 012, 013, 014, 023, 025, 050 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 006 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 009 - Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire extinguishing apparatus. |
| US Class Codes | 021, 023, 026, 036, 038 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 009 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 014 - Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewelry, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments. |
| US Class Codes | 002, 027, 028, 050 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 014 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 016 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers' type; printing blocks. |
| US Class Codes | 002, 005, 022, 023, 029, 037, 038, 050 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 016 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 018 - Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and traveling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery. |
| US Class Codes | 001, 002, 003, 022, 041 |
| Class Status Code | B - Sec. 8 - Class(es) in a Multiple Class registration |
| Class Status Date | Friday, May 29, 2026 |
| Primary Code | 018 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 021 - Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steel-wool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes. |
| US Class Codes | 002, 013, 023, 029, 030, 033, 040, 050 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 021 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 024 - Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; beds and table covers. |
| US Class Codes | 042, 050 |
| Class Status Code | B - Sec. 8 - Class(es) in a Multiple Class registration |
| Class Status Date | Friday, May 29, 2026 |
| Primary Code | 024 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 025 - Clothing, footwear, headgear. |
| US Class Codes | 022, 039 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 025 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 026 - Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers. |
| US Class Codes | 037, 039, 040, 042, 050 |
| Class Status Code | B - Sec. 8 - Class(es) in a Multiple Class registration |
| Class Status Date | Friday, October 14, 2011 |
| Primary Code | 026 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 028 - Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees. |
| US Class Codes | 022, 023, 038, 050 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 028 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions. |
| US Class Codes | 100, 101, 102 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 035 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 039 - Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement. |
| US Class Codes | 100, 105 |
| Class Status Code | B - Sec. 8 - Class(es) in a Multiple Class registration |
| Class Status Date | Friday, October 14, 2011 |
| Primary Code | 039 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 041 - Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities. |
| US Class Codes | 100, 101, 107 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 041 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| International Class | 042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software. |
| US Class Codes | 100, 101 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | Wednesday, September 26, 2001 |
| Primary Code | 042 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
| First Use In Commerce Date | NOT AVAILABLE |
Trademark Owner History
| Party Name | Littlestar Services Limited |
| Party Type | 30 - Original Registrant |
| Legal Entity Type | 16 - Limited Liability Company |
| Address | London SW1A1NR
GB |
| Party Name | Littlestar Services Limited |
| Party Type | 20 - Owner at Publication |
| Legal Entity Type | 16 - Limited Liability Company |
| Address | London W1D 3BD
GB |
| Party Name | Littlestar Services Limited |
| Party Type | 10 - Original Applicant |
| Legal Entity Type | 16 - Limited Liability Company |
| Address | London W1D 3BD
GB |
Trademark Events
| Event Date | Event Description |
| Tuesday, November 27, 2001 | ASSIGNED TO EXAMINER |
| Monday, December 3, 2001 | NON-FINAL ACTION MAILED |
| Monday, June 3, 2002 | PAPER RECEIVED |
| Monday, June 3, 2002 | CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE |
| Wednesday, September 25, 2002 | LETTER OF SUSPENSION E-MAILED |
| Tuesday, August 5, 2003 | INQUIRY TO SUSPENSION E-MAILED |
| Monday, February 9, 2004 | PAPER RECEIVED |
| Monday, February 9, 2004 | Sec. 1(B) CLAIM DELETED |
| Thursday, February 5, 2004 | CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE |
| Wednesday, March 17, 2004 | APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER |
| Tuesday, March 23, 2004 | CASE FILE IN TICRS |
| Tuesday, October 5, 2004 | PREVIOUS ALLOWANCE COUNT WITHDRAWN |
| Thursday, October 14, 2004 | EXAMINERS AMENDMENT -WRITTEN |
| Thursday, October 14, 2004 | EXAMINERS AMENDMENT E-MAILED |
| Thursday, October 14, 2004 | APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER |
| Friday, October 29, 2004 | ASSIGNED TO LIE |
| Monday, November 1, 2004 | LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED |
| Monday, March 21, 2005 | PREVIOUS ALLOWANCE COUNT WITHDRAWN |
| Monday, March 21, 2005 | EXAMINERS AMENDMENT -WRITTEN |
| Monday, March 21, 2005 | EXAMINERS AMENDMENT E-MAILED |
| Monday, March 21, 2005 | APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER |
| Monday, March 28, 2005 | ASSIGNED TO LIE |
| Monday, March 28, 2005 | LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED |
| Wednesday, June 15, 2005 | NOTICE OF PUBLICATION |
| Tuesday, July 5, 2005 | PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION |
| Tuesday, September 27, 2005 | REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER |
| Monday, September 26, 2011 | TEAS SECTION 8 & 15 RECEIVED |
| Tuesday, October 11, 2011 | CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL |
| Monday, September 26, 2011 | REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (6-YR) & SEC. 15 FILED |
| Friday, October 14, 2011 | REGISTERED - PARTIAL SEC. 8 (6-YR) ACCEPTED & SEC. 15 ACK. |
| Friday, October 14, 2011 | NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 15 - E-MAILED |
| Friday, September 11, 2015 | TEAS SECTION 8 & 9 RECEIVED |
| Saturday, October 17, 2015 | CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL |
| Saturday, October 17, 2015 | REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (10-YR) ACCEPTED/SEC. 9 GRANTED |
| Saturday, October 17, 2015 | REGISTERED AND RENEWED (FIRST RENEWAL - 10 YRS) |
| Saturday, October 17, 2015 | NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 9 - E-MAILED |
| Wednesday, December 18, 2019 | AUTOMATIC UPDATE OF ASSIGNMENT OF OWNERSHIP |
| Wednesday, July 29, 2020 | ASSIGNMENT OF OWNERSHIP NOT UPDATED AUTOMATICALLY |
| Friday, September 27, 2024 | COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 8 (10-YR)/SEC. 9 E-MAILED |
| Tuesday, May 13, 2025 | TEAS CHANGE OF OWNER ADDRESS RECEIVED |
| Tuesday, May 13, 2025 | APPLICANT/CORRESPONDENCE CHANGES (NON-RESPONSIVE) ENTERED |
| Tuesday, May 13, 2025 | TEAS REVOKE/APP/CHANGE ADDR OF ATTY/DOM REP RECEIVED |
| Tuesday, May 13, 2025 | ATTORNEY/DOM.REP.REVOKED AND/OR APPOINTED |
| Tuesday, May 13, 2025 | TEAS CHANGE OF DOMESTIC REPRESENTATIVES ADDRESS |
| Tuesday, May 13, 2025 | TEAS CHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED |
| Thursday, March 26, 2026 | TEAS SECTION 8 & 9 RECEIVED |
| Friday, May 29, 2026 | CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL |
| Friday, May 29, 2026 | REGISTERED - PARTIAL SEC. 8 (10-YR) ACCEPTED |
| Friday, May 29, 2026 | REGISTERED - SEC. 9 GRANTED/CHECK RECORD FOR SEC. 8 |
| Friday, May 29, 2026 | REGISTERED AND RENEWED (SECOND RENEWAL - 10 YRS) |
| Friday, May 29, 2026 | NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF PARTIAL SEC. 8 & 9 EMAILED |
