Electric land vehicles; electric motors for motorcycles, bicycles, motorbikes, scooters, cars, tractor trailers, lorries, trucks, vans, buses, coaches, trains, trams, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs); electric drives for land vehicles; propulsion mechanisms for land vehicles comprising an electric motor, an electronic speed controller, a power source, and an energy management system comprised of electrical controls; land vehicle power train mechanisms comprised of a battery pack, inve...