electric sockets; downloadable software applications used to control access to electric vehicle charging systems that supply energy to electric vehicles and manage when such energy is supplied by these electric vehicle charging systems, either unidirectionally or bi-directionally (power sourced from the vehicle to the electrical grid); electric vehicle charging systems comprised of a charging station that controls power delivery, and optionally converts AC power to DC power on either a unidir...

remote payment services, namely, services that allow customers to pay for electric vehicle charging in either a subscription or a per-use manner