Measuring apparatus and measuring instruments, in particular, measuring technology and control engineering instruments and apparatus, in particular for the process manufacturing sector, in particular continuous and non-contact measuring instruments, namely open-loop control actuators and closed-loop control actuators, namely optical gauging instruments, in particular for measuring layers of band-shaped goods, in particular for measuring layer thickness and color; optical measuring apparatus f...

financial services, namely providing financial information from prospectuses, annual reports, publicly filed documents and other sources of financial information via global computer network