Position sensors using a magnetic positioning system; electronic devices for determining position of vehicles, namely, vehicle position magnetic sensor module using a magnetic positioning system (MPS); electric navigational instruments and their replacement parts; optical position sensors; global positioning system (GPS) apparatus; electronic navigational and positioning apparatus for displaying the actual location and route guidance for automobiles; satellite-based global positioning systems...

Medical imaging, navigation, and localization/orientation apparatus and instruments consisting of miniature sensors working in conjunction with a medical positioning system and 2D or 3D medical imaging for use in association with minimal invasive surgery, diagnostic and therapeutics tools or devices, namely, guide wires, [ cardiac pacing wires, cardiac rhythm management wires, cardiac imaging wires, ] catheters, [ medical endoscopes, ] needles for medical use, [ imaging catheters, ] and cardi...