Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar modules; Battery packs; Electric batteries for powering electric vehicles; Electrical storage batteries; Off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems comprised of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures for solar, thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) installations; Photovoltaic inverters; Power controllers; Rechargers ...