Treatment of materials, namely, the transformation of organic biomass and biomass into bio-chemicals; treatment of materials, namely, the transformation of organic material and biomass into char, graphite, bio-graphite, graphene and other allotropes of carbon by means of thermal processes; transformation of organic carbonaceous material and biomass into biofuel

Treatment of materials, namely, the transformation of organic materials into bio-chemicals; treatment of materials, namely, the transformation of organic material into activated chars, graphites, graphene, and other allotropes of carbon; transformation of organic material into biofuel; transformation of organic material into charcoal

Treatment of materials, namely, transformation of organic material into biofuel; and transformation of organic material into charcoal