Operating software defined networks, namely, providing infrastructure as a service (IAAS), in the nature of providing temporary use of non-downloadable cloud-based software, in the field of computer and telecommunication networks featuring software for the design, development and controlling of software defined networks; Platform as a Service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for providing bandwidth, scalability, and flexibility needed to power cloud applications; Platform as a Ser...

Polymer modulators for encoding electrical signals onto optical carriers, electro-optic modulators for encoding electrical signals onto optical carriers, electro-optic switches, optical transponders and optical transceivers