DIVVY Trademark

Trademark Overview


On Tuesday, April 21, 2015, a trademark application was filed for DIVVY with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The USPTO has given the DIVVY trademark a serial number of 79975212. The federal status of this trademark filing is CANCELLED - SECTION 71 as of Friday, October 6, 2023. This trademark is owned by Divvy Parking Pty Limited. The DIVVY trademark is filed in the Communication Services, Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products, Advertising, Business and Retail Services, Insurance & Financial Services, Construction & Repair Services, Transportation & Storage Services, Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services, Restaurant & Hotel Services, Personal, and Legal & Social Services categories with the following description:

[ Software that allows users to list, book, access, and make payments for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; software that allows users to join as members of a temporary parking system; downloadable software applications (apps) that allow users to list, book, access, and make payments for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; ] downloadable software applications (apps) that allows users to join as members of a temporary parking system; apparatus for use in remote control, other than remote controls for toys, namely, remote controls for car parking and building access; electronic apparatus for use in parking control, namely, parking meters, parking sensors and parking bar code readers; radio frequency identification (RFID) readers; radio frequency identification (RFID) tags; access control cards, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; encoded key cards; cards encoded with security features for authentication pu...

Rental of parking places, namely, rental of parking spaces; rental of car parking places, namely, rental of car parking spaces; vehicle parking services; provision of vehicle parking facilities; car parking services, namely, valet parking; [ transportation information and information relating to bookings for transportation online via a website; passenger transport; transport information; transport advisory, namely, transportation consultancy; arranging of transportation, namely, making bookings and reservations for transportation; reservation services for transportation, namely, transport reservation and online transport reservation; travel arrangement; ] storage of goods; rental of storage facilities, namely, providing self-storage facilities to others; storage services, namely, rental of storage containers; vehicle storage; locker room services, namely, temporary storage of personal belongings; [ rental, hire and leasing of land vehicles, namely, cars, buses, motor coaches and trucks...

Telecommunication services, namely, routing calls, SMS messages and push-notifications to third parties; data transmission services over telecommunications networks, namely, electronic data transmission; online electronic bulletin board services; relaying of messages, namely, electronic transmission of messages; provision of access to electronic messaging systems, namely, providing access to electronic mail and messaging services; electronic message services

Car washing; vehicle cleaning; vehicle detailing

[ Collection of fees, payment or tolls for others, namely, collection of payment for services on online marketplace; ] [ online marketplace payment administration services, namely, payment verification services, bill payment services, credit and cash card payment processing services; electronic payment services, namely, processing of electronic payments made on online marketplace; ] [ processing payments for the purchase of goods and services via an electronic communications network, namely, payment transaction processing for temporary parking, car sharing, ride sharing, inventory management, car washing, vehicle cleaning, vehicle detailing, transportation, travel arrangement, storage of goods, providing of self-storage facilities to others, temporary storage of personal belongings, provision of car parking facilities, parking garage services, parking lot services, making of reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes, provisio...

Providing online business directories featuring a listing of businesses based upon the categories of goods and services provided, namely, inventory management, car washing, vehicle cleaning, vehicle detailing, [ transportation, travel arrangement, ] storage of goods, providing of self-storage facilities to others, temporary storage of personal belongings, provision of car parking facilities, parking garage services, parking lot services, making reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes, provision of conference facilities, providing general purpose facilities for conferences, providing general purpose facilities for seminars, providing general purpose facilities for meetings, and concierge services; providing online business directories featuring a listing of businesses based upon the categories of goods and services provided, namely, temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; classified advertising services, namely, cla...

Concierge services, namely, personal services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals in the nature of personal concierge services for others comprising making requested personal arrangements and reservations, running errands and providing customer specific information to meet individual needs; providing user authentication services in e-commerce transactions

Booking of restaurant seats and places, namely, making reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals; provision of changing room facilities incorporating shower and toilet facilities, namely, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes; provision and rental of temporary office accommodation, and temporary conference, seminar and meeting facilities in the nature of provision of conference facilities, providing general purpose facilities for conferences, providing general purpose facilities for seminars, providing general purpose facilities for meetings, providing general purpose facilities for temporary office space

[ Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software that allows users to list, book, access and make payments for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing ]

General Information


Serial Number79975212
Word MarkDIVVY
Filing DateTuesday, April 21, 2015
Status709 - CANCELLED - SECTION 71
Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Registration Number5163704
Registration DateTuesday, March 21, 2017
Mark Drawing4 - Illustration: Drawing with word(s) / letter(s) / number(s) in Block form
Published for Opposition DateTuesday, January 3, 2017

Trademark Statements


Amendment to a Registration/Renewal CertificateIn the Statement, the following classes are updated per the Board Order dated 11/16/18: Class 9 and 36.
Goods and Services[ Software that allows users to list, book, access, and make payments for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; software that allows users to join as members of a temporary parking system; downloadable software applications (apps) that allow users to list, book, access, and make payments for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; ] downloadable software applications (apps) that allows users to join as members of a temporary parking system; apparatus for use in remote control, other than remote controls for toys, namely, remote controls for car parking and building access; electronic apparatus for use in parking control, namely, parking meters, parking sensors and parking bar code readers; radio frequency identification (RFID) readers; radio frequency identification (RFID) tags; access control cards, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; encoded key cards; cards encoded with security features for authentication purposes, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; magnetic cards, namely, magnetically encoded cards for building and parking access; cards carrying magnetically, optically or electronically recorded or encoded information, namely, electronic key cards, encoded identity cards, and encoded key cards; smart cards, namely, encoded integrated circuit cards containing programming used for building and parking access; cards incorporating electronic chips, namely, encoded electronic chip cards for building and parking access; electronic cards, namely, electronic circuit cards and electronic key cards; encoded key cards; encoded keys, namely, encoded key cards, transponders; magnetic data carriers, namely, pre-recorded magnetic data carriers featuring identification data; electric access control installations for use with encoded cards, namely, access control monitoring systems, electric control panels; apparatus for decoding and reading encoded cards, namely, RFID readers, optical readers, chip card readers; card swipe machines, namely, RFID readers, optical readers, chip card readers; electronic card readers; cards encoded with security features for identification purposes, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; electronic identification apparatus and instruments, namely, electronic identification cards and readers for building and parking access; identification card verification apparatus, namely, electronic and encoded identity card readers; encoded identification cards; machine readable identification cards, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; magnetically encoded identification cards; encoded identification labels, namely, encoded bar code labels, labels carrying magnetically, optically or electronically recorded or encoded information; machine readable identification labels, namely, encoded bar code labels; magnetic identification labels, namely, labels carrying magnetically recorded or encoded identification information; electronic identification cards for use in obtaining services, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; electronic identification cards for use in paying for services, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; electronic identification cards for use in reserving services, namely, magnetically encoded identity cards, encoded identity cards and encoded key cards; 2-D code labels, namely, 2-D encoded bar code labels; identifier code labels, namely, encoded identifier bar code labels; 2-D bar code readers; identifier bar code readers; apparatus for reading 2-D codes, namely, 2-D bar code readers, scanners; apparatus for readying identifier codes, namely, scanners; 2-D code terminals, namely, computer terminals, point of sale terminals; identifier code terminals, namely, computer terminals, point of sale terminals; code cameras; downloadable electronic publications in the nature of electronic newsletters in the field of temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing
Amendment to a Registration/Renewal CertificateIn the statement, page 3, line 7, after garages; " listing " should be deleted.
Amendment to a Registration/Renewal CertificateIn the statement, classes 35 and 39 have been updated per the Board Order dated June 23, 2020.
Amendment to a Registration/Renewal CertificateIn the Statement, the following Services "Collection of fees, payment or tolls for others, namely, collection of payment for services on online marketplace; processing payments for the purchase of goods and services via an electronic communications network, namely, payment transaction processing for temporary parking, car sharing, ride sharing, inventory management, car washing, vehicle cleaning, vehicle detailing, transportation, travel arrangement, storage of goods, providing of self- storage facilities to others, temporary storage of personal belongings, provision of car parking facilities, parking garage services, parking lot services, making of reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes, provision of conference facilities, providing general purpose facilities for conferences, providing general purpose facilities for seminars, providing general purpose facilities for meetings, and concierge services" are deleted from class 36 per Board's Order dated 05/28/19.
Goods and ServicesRental of parking places, namely, rental of parking spaces; rental of car parking places, namely, rental of car parking spaces; vehicle parking services; provision of vehicle parking facilities; car parking services, namely, valet parking; [ transportation information and information relating to bookings for transportation online via a website; passenger transport; transport information; transport advisory, namely, transportation consultancy; arranging of transportation, namely, making bookings and reservations for transportation; reservation services for transportation, namely, transport reservation and online transport reservation; travel arrangement; ] storage of goods; rental of storage facilities, namely, providing self-storage facilities to others; storage services, namely, rental of storage containers; vehicle storage; locker room services, namely, temporary storage of personal belongings; [ rental, hire and leasing of land vehicles, namely, cars, buses, motor coaches and trucks, specifically car rental, bus rental, motor coach rental and truck rental; booking agency services for land vehicle rental, hire and leasing, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation; transport booking services, namely, making reservations and bookings for booking of temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; ] booking of vehicle parking places, namely, making reservations and bookings for vehicle parking spaces, making reservations and bookings for vehicle parking lots, making reservations and bookings for vehicle parking garages; [ listing, ] [ arranging and reservation services for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing, namely, making reservations and bookings for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; ] operation and management of vehicle parking and storage facilities, namely, provision of car parking facilities, parking garage services, parking lot services
Goods and ServicesTelecommunication services, namely, routing calls, SMS messages and push-notifications to third parties; data transmission services over telecommunications networks, namely, electronic data transmission; online electronic bulletin board services; relaying of messages, namely, electronic transmission of messages; provision of access to electronic messaging systems, namely, providing access to electronic mail and messaging services; electronic message services
Goods and ServicesCar washing; vehicle cleaning; vehicle detailing
Goods and Services[ Collection of fees, payment or tolls for others, namely, collection of payment for services on online marketplace; ] [ online marketplace payment administration services, namely, payment verification services, bill payment services, credit and cash card payment processing services; electronic payment services, namely, processing of electronic payments made on online marketplace; ] [ processing payments for the purchase of goods and services via an electronic communications network, namely, payment transaction processing for temporary parking, car sharing, ride sharing, inventory management, car washing, vehicle cleaning, vehicle detailing, transportation, travel arrangement, storage of goods, providing of self-storage facilities to others, temporary storage of personal belongings, provision of car parking facilities, parking garage services, parking lot services, making of reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes, provision of conference facilities, providing general purpose facilities for conferences, providing general purpose facilities for seminars, providing general purpose facilities for meetings, and concierge services; ] providing purchase protection services, namely, purchase protection insurance brokerage, purchase protection insurance consultation, purchase protection insurance administration, purchase protection insurance underwriting
Goods and ServicesProviding online business directories featuring a listing of businesses based upon the categories of goods and services provided, namely, inventory management, car washing, vehicle cleaning, vehicle detailing, [ transportation, travel arrangement, ] storage of goods, providing of self-storage facilities to others, temporary storage of personal belongings, provision of car parking facilities, parking garage services, parking lot services, making reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes, provision of conference facilities, providing general purpose facilities for conferences, providing general purpose facilities for seminars, providing general purpose facilities for meetings, and concierge services; providing online business directories featuring a listing of businesses based upon the categories of goods and services provided, namely, temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; classified advertising services, namely, classified listings for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; advertising services; classified advertising; promotion, namely, advertising of businesses; providing office functions; providing an online marketplace for buyers and sellers of goods and services for the posting, promotion, rental and sale of goods and services, including temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing; sales promotion services; inventory control services; computerised inventory control; preparation of inventories, namely, inventory management
Goods and ServicesConcierge services, namely, personal services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals in the nature of personal concierge services for others comprising making requested personal arrangements and reservations, running errands and providing customer specific information to meet individual needs; providing user authentication services in e-commerce transactions
Goods and ServicesBooking of restaurant seats and places, namely, making reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals; provision of changing room facilities incorporating shower and toilet facilities, namely, rental of rooms for the changing of one's clothes; provision and rental of temporary office accommodation, and temporary conference, seminar and meeting facilities in the nature of provision of conference facilities, providing general purpose facilities for conferences, providing general purpose facilities for seminars, providing general purpose facilities for meetings, providing general purpose facilities for temporary office space
Goods and Services[ Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software that allows users to list, book, access and make payments for temporary parking, car sharing and ride sharing ]

Classification Information


International Class038 - Services allowing people to communicate with another by a sensory means.
US Class Codes100, 101, 104
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code038
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class009 - Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire extinguishing apparatus.
US Class Codes021, 023, 026, 036, 038
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code009
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class035 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
US Class Codes100, 101, 102
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code035
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class036 - Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs.
US Class Codes100, 101, 102
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code036
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class037 - Building construction; repair; installation services.
US Class Codes100, 103, 106
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code037
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class039 - Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement.
US Class Codes100, 105
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code039
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class042 - Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.
US Class Codes100, 101
Class Status CodeC - Sec. 18 - Class(es) in a Multiple Class Registration
Class Status DateFriday, November 16, 2018
Primary Code042
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class043 - Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodations.
US Class Codes100, 101
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code043
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

International Class045 - Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.
US Class Codes100, 101
Class Status CodeF - NOT AVAILABLE
Class Status DateFriday, October 6, 2023
Primary Code045
First Use Anywhere DateNOT AVAILABLE
First Use In Commerce DateNOT AVAILABLE

Trademark Owner History


Party NameDivvy Parking Pty Limited
Party Type30 - Original Registrant
Legal Entity Type99 - Other
AddressAU

Party NameDivvy Parking Pty Limited
Party Type20 - Owner at Publication
Legal Entity Type99 - Other
AddressAU

Party NameDivvy Parking Pty Limited
Party Type10 - Original Applicant
Legal Entity Type99 - Other
AddressAU

Trademark Events


Event DateEvent Description
Monday, October 19, 2015ASSIGNED TO EXAMINER
Thursday, October 15, 2015SN ASSIGNED FOR SECT 66A APPL FROM IB
Friday, October 16, 2015LIMITATION FROM ORIGINAL APPLICATION ENTERED
Monday, October 19, 2015NEW APPLICATION OFFICE SUPPLIED DATA ENTERED
Friday, October 23, 2015APPLICATION FILING RECEIPT MAILED
Monday, October 26, 2015NON-FINAL ACTION WRITTEN
Tuesday, October 27, 2015NON-FINAL ACTION (IB REFUSAL) PREPARED FOR REVIEW
Thursday, October 29, 2015REFUSAL PROCESSED BY MPU
Thursday, October 29, 2015NON-FINAL ACTION MAILED - REFUSAL SENT TO IB
Tuesday, November 17, 2015REFUSAL PROCESSED BY IB
Friday, April 29, 2016TEAS RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION RECEIVED
Friday, April 29, 2016DIVISIONAL REQUEST RECEIVED
Friday, April 29, 2016TEAS REQUEST TO DIVIDE RECEIVED
Thursday, May 12, 2016ASSIGNED TO LIE
Tuesday, May 17, 2016TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED
Tuesday, May 17, 2016CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE
Wednesday, May 18, 2016CASE ASSIGNED TO INTENT TO USE PARALEGAL
Thursday, May 19, 2016TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED
Thursday, May 19, 2016CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE
Thursday, May 19, 2016DIVISIONAL PROCESSING COMPLETE
Friday, May 20, 2016DATA MODIFICATION COMPLETED
Monday, May 23, 2016FINAL REFUSAL WRITTEN
Monday, May 23, 2016FINAL REFUSAL E-MAILED
Monday, May 23, 2016NOTIFICATION OF FINAL REFUSAL EMAILED
Tuesday, May 24, 2016NOTICE OF DIVIDED TRADEMARK APPLICATION MAILED
Tuesday, May 24, 2016ATTORNEY REVIEW COMPLETED
Tuesday, November 22, 2016TEAS REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION RECEIVED
Tuesday, November 22, 2016CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE
Wednesday, November 23, 2016TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED
Sunday, November 27, 2016APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Monday, November 28, 2016LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED
Wednesday, December 14, 2016NOTIFICATION OF NOTICE OF PUBLICATION E-MAILED
Tuesday, January 3, 2017OFFICIAL GAZETTE PUBLICATION CONFIRMATION E-MAILED
Wednesday, December 14, 2016NOTICE OF START OF OPPOSITION PERIOD CREATED, TO BE SENT TO IB
Wednesday, December 14, 2016NOTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE OPPOSITION SENT TO IB
Tuesday, January 3, 2017PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION
Wednesday, March 15, 2017NOTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE OPPOSITION CREATED, TO BE SENT TO IB
Wednesday, March 15, 2017NOTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE OPPOSITION SENT TO IB
Tuesday, March 21, 2017REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Wednesday, June 21, 2017FINAL DISPOSITION NOTICE CREATED, TO BE SENT TO IB
Saturday, June 24, 2017GENERIC MADRID TRANSACTION CREATED
Saturday, June 24, 2017GENERIC MADRID TRANSACTION SENT TO IB
Friday, July 21, 2017NOTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE OPPOSITION - PROCESSED BY IB
Thursday, August 17, 2017LIMITATION OF GOODS RECEIVED FROM IB
Friday, October 6, 2017NOTIFICATION PROCESSED BY IB
Wednesday, November 8, 2017CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL
Wednesday, November 8, 2017CORRECTION UNDER SECTION 7 - PROCESSED
Thursday, November 9, 2017LIMITATION FROM THE IB EXAMINED AND ENTERED
Friday, December 8, 2017FINAL DECISION TRANSACTION PROCESSED BY IB
Tuesday, August 28, 2018CANCELLATION INSTITUTED NO. 999999
Wednesday, November 14, 2018CANCELLATION GRANTED NO. 999999
Friday, November 16, 2018CANCELLED SECTION 18-PARTIAL
Saturday, November 17, 2018AMENDMENT UNDER SECTION 7 - PROCESSED
Sunday, November 18, 2018CANCELLATION TERMINATED NO. 999999
Sunday, November 18, 2018TTAB RELEASE CASE TO TRADEMARKS
Tuesday, March 5, 2019CANCELLATION INSTITUTED NO. 999999
Monday, May 20, 2019CANCELLATION GRANTED NO. 999999
Wednesday, May 29, 2019AMENDMENT UNDER SECTION 7 - PROCESSED
Saturday, June 15, 2019CANCELLATION TERMINATED NO. 999999
Saturday, June 15, 2019TTAB RELEASE CASE TO TRADEMARKS
Tuesday, November 5, 2019AMENDMENT UNDER SECTION 7 - PROCESSED
Friday, February 14, 2020CANCELLATION INSTITUTED NO. 999999
Sunday, June 28, 2020AMENDMENT UNDER SECTION 7 - PROCESSED
Saturday, July 18, 2020CANCELLATION TERMINATED NO. 999999
Thursday, May 14, 2020CANCELLATION GRANTED NO. 999999
Saturday, July 18, 2020TTAB RELEASE CASE TO TRADEMARKS
Thursday, April 21, 2022TEAS REVOKE/APP/CHANGE ADDR OF ATTY/DOM REP RECEIVED
Thursday, April 21, 2022TEAS CHANGE OF OWNER ADDRESS RECEIVED
Thursday, April 21, 2022ATTORNEY/DOM.REP.REVOKED AND/OR APPOINTED
Thursday, April 21, 2022TEAS CHANGE OF DOMESTIC REPRESENTATIVES ADDRESS
Thursday, April 21, 2022TEAS CHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED
Thursday, April 21, 2022APPLICANT/CORRESPONDENCE CHANGES (NON-RESPONSIVE) ENTERED
Friday, April 22, 2022REVIEW OF CORRESPONDENCE COMPLETE - CERTIFICATE OF REG MAILED
Monday, August 15, 2022NEW REPRESENTATIVE AT IB RECEIVED
Friday, October 6, 2023CANCELLED SECTION 71
Friday, June 14, 2024TOTAL INVALIDATION OF REG EXT PROTECTION CREATED
Wednesday, July 3, 2024TOTAL INVALIDATION OF REG EXT PROTECTION SENT TO IB
Wednesday, July 3, 2024INVALIDATION PROCESSED